Ryan Schram's Anthrocyclopaedia

Anthropology presentations and learning resources

User Tools

Site Tools

You are here: start » 2654 » 4
2654:4

Differences

This shows you the differences between two versions of the page.

Link to this comparison view

Both sides previous revisionPrevious revision
Next revision		Previous revision
2654:4 [2015/08/16 18:36] – [The segmentary type of society] Ryan Schram (admin)2654:4 [2021/06/29 02:27] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1
Line 1: Line 1:
 +~~DECKJS~~
 # Descent # # Descent #
  
Line 17: Line 18:
 ### Meyer Fortes and the axiom of amity ### ### Meyer Fortes and the axiom of amity ###
  
-1. Two types of social relationships: amity and strangerhood+- Two types of social relationships: [[:Meyer Fortes|amity]] and strangerhood
    - Amity consists of prescriptive altruism    - Amity consists of prescriptive altruism
    - Strangerhood means people can be individually self-interested.     - Strangerhood means people can be individually self-interested. 
-2. A return to Henry Maine's theory: status and contract +- A return to Henry Maine's theory: status and contract 
-   - Except without the evolutionary thinking. +   - Except without the evolutionary thinking.
    - It starts with the 'familial domain'. This is also called the domestic sphere.    - It starts with the 'familial domain'. This is also called the domestic sphere.
 +
  
 ### The segmentary type of society ### ### The segmentary type of society ###
  
-1. What creates order? What is the law?  +- What creates order? What is the law? The principle of unilineal descent from a single ancestor 
-   * The principle of unilineal descent from a single ancestor +  * Creates exclusive groups 
-     - Creates exclusive groups +  * Subdivides all people in society into groups 
-     - Subdivides all people in society into groups +  * Sets limits on who is in society and who is out 
-     - Sets limits on who is in society and who is out +- Example: Auhelawa. Matrilineal groups 
- +  * Landowning 
-2. Example: Auhelawa. Matrilineal groups +  * Marriage 
-   * Landowning +  * Villages 
-   * Marriage +- Unilineal descent groups (UDGs) are corporations 
-   * Villages +   * Members come together to cooperate for a common purpose.
- +
-3. UDGs are corporations  +
-   * Members come together to cooperate for a common purpose+
    * The common purpose is more important than self-interest.    * The common purpose is more important than self-interest.
    * They act as one person. From the point of view of outsiders, all people in one UDG are the same, interchangeable.    * They act as one person. From the point of view of outsiders, all people in one UDG are the same, interchangeable.
Line 45: Line 44:
    * Interactions between people of different groups are interactions of different groups. This is not exactly strangerhood, but it is very different than the relationships within the group. This is the public domain, as opposed to the domestic.    * Interactions between people of different groups are interactions of different groups. This is not exactly strangerhood, but it is very different than the relationships within the group. This is the public domain, as opposed to the domestic.
  
-## There are two holes in this theory ## +### There are two holes in this theory ###
-   * Segment = UDG +
-   * Filiation is conflated with descent.  +
-   * Ghost marriage+
  
 +  * Segment = UDG
 +  * Filiation is conflated with descent.
 +  * Example: Ghost marriage
  
2654/4.1439775405.txt.gz · Last modified: 2015/08/16 18:36 by Ryan Schram (admin)