tiv_spheres_of_exchange
Differences
This shows you the differences between two versions of the page.
Previous revision | |||
tiv_spheres_of_exchange [2014/07/16 21:31] – Ryan Schram (admin) | — | ||
---|---|---|---|
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
- | # Tiv spheres of exchange # | ||
- | |||
- | The Tiv people of northern Nigeria organize their local system of exchanges into separate spheres. While Tiv people regularly exchange with each other, not every objects can be exchanged for any other object, and each exchange is conducted in a certain manner and only with certain people. The model of spheres of exchange is an attempt by Paul Bohannan (1955) to explain these rules. Basically the spheres are: | ||
- | |||
- | ^ Sphere ^ Items ^ | ||
- | | I | Women as wives | | ||
- | | II | Brass rods, *tugudu* cloth, slaves | ||
- | | III | Foodstuffs, utensils, chickens, goats, tools | | ||
- | |||
- | The first sphere of exchange applies to objects of subsistence, | ||
- | |||
- | Exchange spheres are ranked. The first concerns goods which are lower in value than those of the second, and so on. Bohannan also described ways that Tiv individuals acquire wealth in this system. The proper way to wealth for Tiv is ' | ||
- | |||
- | At the time Bohannan was doing his research, Tiv was part of a colonial market economy, and Tiv people often made use of the state' | ||
- | |||
- | Bohannan' | ||
- | |||
- | ## References ## | ||
- | |||
- | Bohannan, Paul. 1955. "Some Principles of Exchange and Investment among the Tiv." American Anthropologist, | ||
- | |||
- | Guyer, Jane I. 2004. Marginal Gains: Monetary Transactions in Atlantic Africa. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. | ||
tiv_spheres_of_exchange.txt · Last modified: 2022/08/15 20:42 by Ryan Schram (admin)