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1002:2024:8.1 [2024/09/12 15:56] Ryan Schram (admin)1002:2024:8.1 [2024/09/15 16:00] (current) Ryan Schram (admin)
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 ==== Experts are worried about the health of global democracies ==== ==== Experts are worried about the health of global democracies ====
  
-  * Some political scientists believe that all of these things are examples of a dysfunction or disease in societies that prevents its members from participating in politics as citizens with rights.+  * Some political scientists believe that all of these things are examples of a dysfunction or disease in societies that prevents its members from participating in politics as citizens with rights (J. L. Hochschild and Einstein 2015).
   * For them, people get swept up in whatever feels right emotionally. They would say that citizens all have to have the same facts and accept that facts are facts.   * For them, people get swept up in whatever feels right emotionally. They would say that citizens all have to have the same facts and accept that facts are facts.
  
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   * Every person in every situation is **playing a role**, like playing a part on stage in a play.   * Every person in every situation is **playing a role**, like playing a part on stage in a play.
-  * Playing one’s role in a situation means going into character, like a method actor embodying the experiences of a character. It’s **“deep acting”** (Hochschild [1983] 2012, 38).+  * Playing one’s role in a situation means going into character, like a method actor embodying the experiences of a character. It’s **“deep acting”** (A. R. Hochschild [1983] 2012, 38).
  
 ==== Feelings are a clue about one’s performance ==== ==== Feelings are a clue about one’s performance ====
  
-Social roles come with normative emotional states called “feeling rules” (Hochschild [1983] 2012, 56).+Social roles come with normative emotional states called “feeling rules” (A. R. Hochschild [1983] 2012, 56).
  
   * I am at a funeral. I am playing the character of mourner. What would my character feel about being a mourner? I **should feel** sad, reflective, respectful. Ok, I’m going to cultivate that feeling, so my performance looks believable.   * I am at a funeral. I am playing the character of mourner. What would my character feel about being a mourner? I **should feel** sad, reflective, respectful. Ok, I’m going to cultivate that feeling, so my performance looks believable.
   * I am at the pub with my work mates. I am playing the role of colleague, or acquaintence—a peer and equal. So I **should feel** relaxed, unserious, perhaps playful. No talk about promotions, or money, or health issues! Makes people nervous.   * I am at the pub with my work mates. I am playing the role of colleague, or acquaintence—a peer and equal. So I **should feel** relaxed, unserious, perhaps playful. No talk about promotions, or money, or health issues! Makes people nervous.
  
-Social life is hard work! Specifically, “emotion work,” which is a lot more effort than just conforming to normative patterns (Hochschild [1983] 2012, 56).+Social life is hard work! Specifically, “emotion work,” which is a lot more effort than just conforming to normative patterns (A. R. Hochschild [1983] 2012, 56).
  
 ===== Nationalism has feeling rules, and requires citizens to do emotion work ===== ===== Nationalism has feeling rules, and requires citizens to do emotion work =====
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-Durkheim, Émile. (1912) 2008. //The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life//. Translated by Joseph Ward Swain. Newburyport: Dover Publications. http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/usyd/detail.action?docID=1890174.+Durkheim, Emile. (1912) 2008. //The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life//. Translated by Joseph Ward Swain. Newburyport: Dover Publications. http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/usyd/detail.action?docID=1890174.
  
  
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 Hochschild, Arlie Russell. (1983) 2012. //The Managed Heart: Commercialization of Human Feeling//. Berkeley: University of California Press. http://california.degruyter.com/view/title/556320. Hochschild, Arlie Russell. (1983) 2012. //The Managed Heart: Commercialization of Human Feeling//. Berkeley: University of California Press. http://california.degruyter.com/view/title/556320.
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 +Hochschild, Jennifer L., and Katherine Levine Einstein. 2015. “Do Facts Matter? Information and Misinformation in American Politics.” //Political Science Quarterly// 130 (4): 585–624. https://doi.org/10.1002/polq.12398.
  
  
1002/2024/8.1.1726181786.txt.gz · Last modified: 2024/09/12 15:56 by Ryan Schram (admin)